please update your bookmarks!
click banner for the new site and new sections THIS PAGE IS ACTIVE BUT WILL NOT BE UPDATED, PLEASE GO TO THE MAIN SITE. YOU WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY TAKEN THERE IN 5 SECONDS
Mailed Catfishes
Family CALLICHTYIDAE
Overview:Their bizzare shapes, which differ so radically from
the traditional fish shape and their comical behavior have
placed the mailed catfish in almost every community tank.
There are over two-thousand species of catfish world wide,
but here we will deal only with the smaller ones suitable
for the home Aquaria. To view some statistics on many
individual fish, just click on any picture.
Aeneus Cat
Distinguishing traits:
The Mailed Catfishes are native to the inland water-ways of
tropical South America. They are different from other
catfishes in structure, due to the overlapping smooth bony
plates arranged in two rows on each side of their body.
There are also bony plates on top of the head and along the
middle of the back. All this body armor gives them the
source of their name, or as they are more commonly called
the Armored catfishes.
They have large movable eyes. The barbels are variable both in length and number.
They have a good sized spined Adipose fin. The mouth is
small and ventral.
Care:
Soft bottom material is very important to the Armored
catfish, as they like to forage for food in the substrate.
Set up the tank with many shelters and caves and have it
densely planted, so there are areas out of the direct
light. The corys are active during the day, but still feel
more secure if they have a darker place to call home.
Generally, the Mailed catfish are care-free and will adapt
to most aquarium settings. They require no special food,
but make sure whatever you feed makes it to the bottom so
they get their share. Do not expect them to survive on the
leftovers of the other tank inhabitants.
Skunk Cory.
Water:
The water should be soft to medium in hardness with a pH
of neutral to slightly acidic, and a temperature in the
range of the middle to upper seventies.
Behavior:There are group and schooling catfish that get along
well with each other. There are also loners who always stay
away from their neighbors.
During mating season some members claim territories around
a
favorite cave or other structure. This territory is
defended from all other members of the same species. Some
species practice parental care of their young, and its
usually the male who performs this duty.
Panda Cory.
Communities:
Catfishes are the ideal candidates for community tanks
because they inhabit niches and shelters on the bottom not
occupied by other aquarium inhabitants. They generally get
along well with all types of fish. Only in combination with
some larger Cichlids can
there be a problem as the Cichlids tend to extend their
territorial claim to the entire tank.
Breeding hints:Many catfish will spawn in a community tank, but there
are many species that have not yet reproduced in captivity.
The Mailed Catfish do not pratice brood care. They attach
their eggs to plants, rocks or even the glass walls of the
tank. You can remove them and place them in a separate
rearing tank. When the fry have used up their yolk sac,
they can be fed newly hatched Brine shrimp or crushed flake
food. As with all fish, water quality must be maintained to
get good results.